June 15, 2025

Acacia penninervis (Mountain Hickory Wattle)

🌍 Origin and Distribution

  • Scientific name: Acacia penninervis
  • Common names: Mountain Hickory Wattle, Blackwood
  • Native to: Eastern Australia
  • Grows naturally in forests and rocky areas including New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland.

🌳 Description

  • A bushy shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 meters tall.
  • Belongs to the Fabaceae (legume) family.
  • Has narrow, elongated leaves (called phyllodes).
  • Produces small yellow flowers in round clusters, typically blooming in spring and summer.
  • Dark brown bark, rough texture.

🧬 Traditional Use and Health Benefits

  1. Fish stunning: Aboriginal Australians traditionally used the bark and sometimes leaves to stun fish. They crushed and threw them into waterholes; the fish would float to the surface, making them easy to catch.
  2. Not toxic: The bark and leaves are not poisonous, but contain astringent compounds (which give a dry, puckering taste).
  3. Tannins: The bark is rich in tannins, which are known for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
  4. Wound care (folk use): Some communities may have used the bark extract for minor cuts and skin infections due to its astringent nature.
  5. Wood: The wood is valued for being hard and durable, used in tool handles and fencing.

📍 In India or Hindi Name

  • Not native to India, so it doesn’t have a widely known Hindi name.
  • Sometimes included under the general category of “Babool” or “Acacia”, but it is different from Indian species like Acacia nilotica.
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